sorbitan monolaurat

What is it?

Sorbitan monolaurate is derived from the fatty acid lauric acid and polyols like sorbitol, polioksietilen 20 sorbitan monolaurate stands as a prominent example of ester mixtures. This compound finds approval as a food additive within the European Union, with regulated usage levels ranging from 1000 do 5000 mg/kg, contingent upon the specific food category.

It operates as an emulsifier, stabilizator, and thickener in the realms of food, kozmetika, and medicinal products. Sorbitan monolaurate also plays an essential part in the textile industry as a fiber lubricant and softener, contributing to the manufacturing of comfortable and durable textiles.

sorbitan monolaurat

U svojoj srži, the additive polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monolaurate encompasses sorbitol and its anhydrides, intricately esterified with fatty acids derived from the rich source of coconut oil. This unique blend creates a monoester compound, intertwining the potency of lauric acid and hexitol anhydrides derived from sorbitol. This composition stems from the dehydration process of sorbitol or sorbose, harmoniously combined with fatty acids and brief oligo structures.

Intriguingly, sorbitan monolaurate also finds its niche in the vitamin-C fermentation process, underscoring its significance in pharmaceutical applications. Beyond that, it plays a pivotal role as an excipient and intravenous osmotic diuretic in the pharmaceutical domain, showcasing its versatility beyond conventional roles.

This compound’s non-ionic surfactant nature further cements its prominence in various contexts. When encountered at room temperature, sorbitan monolaurate exhibits a distinct appearance, presenting itself as a yellow to amber viscous liquid or a softly textured paste. Ova svojstvena kvaliteta deterdženta, zajedno sa svojim sastavom kao monoester laurinske kiseline i heksitol anhidrida iz temelja sorbitola, naglašava njegovu široku korisnost.

sorbitan monolaurat

Imena i identifikatori

U smislu specifične identifikacije, CAS broj 1338-39-2 ključan je za razlikovanje sorbitan monolaurata unutar golemog carstva kemijskih spojeva. Ovaj numerički identifikator služi kao otisak prsta za spoj, omogućujući istraživačima, proizvođači, a regulatori da ga precizno identificiraju i upućuju na njega.

Sinonimi za sorbitan monolaurat su polioksietilen 20 sorbitan monolaurat, polioksietilen sorbitan monolaurat, Alkamuls S 20, Glycomul lC, i sorbitan laurat. U kemijskoj kategorizaciji, Raspon 20 stoji kao značajan nadimak za sorbitan monolaurat. Ovaj je pojam dio široko priznatog “Raspon” niz, koji obuhvaća različite spojeve izvedene iz sorbitana poput Span 60, Raspon 80 i još mnogo toga.

Prednosti sorbitan monolaurata

Jedna od istaknutih prednosti sorbitan monolaurata je njegova izvanredna sposobnost emulgiranja. Kao emulgator, igra ključnu ulogu u postizanju skladnog stapanja različitih komponenti, bilo u hrani, kozmetika, ili farmaceutske formulacije. Njegova sposobnost stabiliziranja smjesa i sprječavanja razdvajanja faza daje ključnu ulogu u osiguravanju dosljedne kvalitete i izgleda proizvoda. Ovo se svojstvo pokazalo neprocjenjivim, osobito u industrijama gdje su vizualna privlačnost i uniformnost najvažniji.

Nadalje, stabilizirajuća priroda sorbitan monolaurata proširuje njegov utjecaj na održavanje strukturnog integriteta formulacija tijekom vremena. To osigurava da se proizvodi ne razgrađuju, odvojiti, ili gube svoju učinkovitost tijekom skladištenja ili uporabe. Stabilizirajući učinak spoja posebno je koristan u farmaceutskom kontekstu, gdje je održavanje potencije aktivnih sastojaka od iznimne važnosti.

Uz svoja svojstva emulgiranja i stabilizacije, sorbitan monolaurat pokazuje izvrsna svojstva podmazivanja i dispergiranja. Ova se kvaliteta pokazala ključnom u proizvodnji proizvoda u rasponu od predmeta za osobnu njegu do industrijske robe. Promicanjem glatkijih interakcija između čestica i komponenti, sorbitan monolaurat doprinosi stvaranju formulacija koje se lako primjenjuju, širenje, i ugraditi u razne medije.

Lipofilno svojstvo sorbitan monolaurata još je jedna prednost koja ga izdvaja. Ovo svojstvo naglašava njegov afinitet prema tvarima na bazi lipida, enabling it to seamlessly integrate with oil-based materials. This quality is particularly valuable when formulating products that rely on oils, such as cosmetics and skin-care preparations. By ensuring compatibility with lipids, sorbitan monolaurate enhances the overall stability and performance of such products.

Kemijska i fizikalna svojstva

At the core of sorbitan monolaurate’s composition lies its molecular formula, elegantly expressed as C18H34O6. In terms of its physical attributes, sorbitan monolaurate possesses a density of approximately 1.032g/mL at 25°C, a value that unveils its mass per unit volume under specified conditions. The boiling point of sorbitan monolaurate is estimated to be around 401.18°C. The flash point of sorbitan monolaurate is recorded as greater than 230°F.

In terms of its visual attributes, sorbitan monolaurate manifests as a yellow oily liquid. This appearance encapsulates its inherent nature, exuding a vivid hue that resonates with its role as an emulsifying and stabilizing agent. The compound exhibits a clear amber color.

It’s important to note that sorbitan monolaurate is sensitive to moisture, readily absorbing it from its surroundings. This property highlights its hygroscopic nature, which can influence its stability and effectiveness in different applications. Managing this sensitivity becomes crucial when working with the compound, particularly in contexts where moisture can impact its performance or shelf life.

Technical Information of Sorbitan Monolaurate

When subjected to temperatures surpassing its melting point, sorbitan monolaurate demonstrates solubility in an array of solvents, notably methanol, etanol, toluen, ethyl ether, etil acetat, aniline, petroleum ether, and carbon tetrachloride. This remarkable solubility across a spectrum of solvents signifies its compatibility with various mediums, augmenting its efficacy in different applications. As the compound dissolves in these solvents, it paves the way for its participation in processes ranging from pharmaceutical formulations to cosmetic creations.

Conversely, when confronted with lower temperatures, particularly those below its melting point, sorbitan monolaurate exhibits limited solubility in cold water. This behavior underscores its hydrophobic nature, wherein it resists dissolution in aqueous environments. Međutim, this trait does not altogether inhibit its interaction with water. In the presence of elevated temperatures, the compound showcases its dispersibility in hot water. This phenomenon is instrumental in processes where heat can be employed to facilitate the dispersion of sorbitan monolaurate within aqueous solutions.

The nuanced solubility characteristics of sorbitan monolaurate underline its adaptability and responsiveness to environmental cues. As temperature fluctuations occur, the compound navigates a spectrum of solubility interactions, shaping its role in myriad applications. This dynamic behavior is particularly advantageous in industrial contexts where precise solubility control can lead to enhanced product quality and performance.

Upotreba i proizvodnja

In the medical and cosmetic domains, sorbitan monolaurate emerges as a versatile performer, boasting an impressive repertoire of functions. It takes on the mantle of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulgator, dajući svoj stabilizirajući dodir formulacijama koje zahtijevaju dosljednu i ujednačenu teksturu. Štoviše, svojstva podmazivanja spoja doprinose njegovoj ulozi plastifikatora, povećanje fleksibilnosti i upravljivosti materijala u različitim proizvodima. U carstvu desikanata, sorbitan monolaurat upija vlagu, značajka vitalna za očuvanje cjelovitosti medicinskih i kozmetičkih proizvoda.

Jedan od istaknutih atributa sorbitan monolaurata je njegova dvojnost kao sredstva za čišćenje i emulgatora. Ova svestranost naglašava njegovu vrijednost u formulacijama koje zahtijevaju učinkovito čišćenje uz optimalnu emulzifikaciju. Kako vješto ispunjava obje uloge, ovaj spoj dokazuje svoju vrijednost u proizvodima čiji je cilj promicanje čistoće i povećanje stabilnosti.

U okviru proizvoda za kućanstvo, sorbitan monolaurate finds its place in an array of formulations. Its presence is notable in laundry products, where its emulsifying properties contribute to the dispersion of stains and dirt, improving the washing process. Dodatno, this compound is incorporated into cleaners, aerosol sprays, and disinfectants, where its multifaceted abilities come to the forefront, ensuring efficient cleaning and stable formulations.

In pest control sprays, sorbitan monolaurate’s role extends to enhancing the suspension of active ingredients, ensuring a homogeneous mixture that optimizes the spray’s efficacy. This functionality showcases its importance beyond traditional uses, highlighting its adaptability in diverse applications. Štoviše, this compound contributes to formulations like polishes, premazi, and water softeners, underscoring its contribution to product enhancement and overall performance.

List of Medications Using Sorbitan Monolaurate

Sorbitan monolaurate, a versatile compound renowned for its multifaceted properties, finds a prominent role within the realm of medications. Its inclusion in various pharmaceutical formulations underscores its significance in optimizing drug delivery and performance. Here are few of the medications that uses and utilizes Sorbitan Monolaurate:

• Pancreaze
• Ritonavir
• Topamax
• Disopyramide Phosphate
• Excedrin
• Viekira XR
• Kaletra
• Norvir
• Carbamazepine
• Dicloxacillin Sodium
• ConRx Alert

Zaključci

Sorbitan monolaurate emerges as a compound of remarkable versatility and significance within various industries. Its chemical and physical properties, including its molecular structure, gustoća, solubility behavior, and sensitivity to moisture, provide a comprehensive understanding of its behavior and interactions. These properties underline its potential as an emulsifier, stabilizator, lubrikant, and dispersing agent across industries such as food, kozmetika, farmaceutski proizvodi, i tekstila.

In the medical and cosmetic sectors, sorbitan monolaurate finds widespread use due to its ability to act as a water-in-oil emulsifier, plasticizer, and desiccant. Its applications extend to medications, where it contributes to drug stability, disperzibilnost, and absorption, enhancing the therapeutic impact of various pharmaceuticals. The compound’s presence in household products like cleaners, disinfectants, and laundry products underscores its adaptability in improving cleaning efficiency and formulation stability.

Nadalje, sorbitan monolaurate’s various names and identifiers reflect its diverse roles in different contexts, including its role as an emulsifier, stabilizator, and cleaning agent. The compound’s solubility behavior, which responds to temperature fluctuations, showcases its adaptability to different solvents and mediums, influencing its suitability for specific applications.